Stephen Cork et al., ‘Exploring Alternate Futures in the Anthropocene’ (2023)

This paper reviews how futures-thinking – systematic approaches to exploring multiple possible futures – can support the deep transformations needed in the Anthropocene era. It highlights progress over recent decades in using structured futures-thinking to build shared understanding, address complex challenges, and inspire new solutions. Key themes include the power of imagination, breaking unhelpful social habits, and resolving conflicts. The summary also outlines cognitive, cultural, and institutional barriers to adopting futures-thinking, noting that these obstacles can be overcome with greater awareness and effort.